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Definition

Revenue Cycle Optimization (RCO) is the process of improving your practice’s financial workflows to increase the speed and amount of money you collect for your services. Think of it as patching all the small leaks in your financial plumbing, from the moment a patient schedules an appointment until their account is paid in full. This includes everything from front-desk insurance verification and physician coding to claims submission and managing denials from payers.

Why This Matters to Healthcare Providers

Your revenue cycle is the financial engine of your practice. An inefficient cycle with slow collections, coding errors, or high claim denials means you are working harder but earning less. In an M&A context, potential buyers will scrutinize your revenue cycle metrics. A well-run cycle demonstrates a healthy, profitable, and low-risk business, which directly increases your practice’s valuation.

Example in Healthcare M&A

Scenario: A private equity firm is evaluating a large GI practice for acquisition. During due diligence, they analyze the practice’s billing data and find several RCO weaknesses. The practice’s Days Sales Outstanding (DSO) is 52 days, well above the industry benchmark of 35, and its Net Collection Percentage is only 92%.

Application: The private equity firm sees this not as a deal-breaker, but as an opportunity. They acquire the practice and, as part of their 100-day plan, they implement a new RCO strategy. This includes deploying software to automate insurance eligibility checks, providing additional training for coders, and creating a dedicated team to appeal all high-value claim denials.

Outcome: Within a year, the new RCO process reduces the practice’s DSO to 38 days and increases the Net Collection Percentage to 97%. This improvement adds over $750,000 directly to the practice’s Adjusted EBITDA, significantly increasing the value of the PE firm’s investment and demonstrating the power of post-acquisition operational improvements.

Related Terms


Physicians who understand EBITDA optimization typically achieve 25-40% higher valuations. Maximize Your Practice Value →

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is Revenue Cycle Optimization (RCO) in healthcare?

Revenue Cycle Optimization (RCO) is the process of improving a healthcare practice’s financial workflows to increase the speed and amount of money collected for services. It involves fixing inefficiencies throughout the entire revenue cycle — from patient appointment scheduling to final payment collection, including insurance verification, coding, claims submission, and managing denials.

Why is Revenue Cycle Optimization important for healthcare providers?

RCO is crucial because the revenue cycle acts as the financial engine of a healthcare practice. Inefficiencies such as slow collections, coding errors, or high claim denials reduce profitability and increase workload. Moreover, in mergers and acquisitions (M&A), potential buyers closely examine revenue cycle metrics. A well-optimized cycle demonstrates a healthy and profitable practice, increasing its valuation.

How does RCO impact a healthcare practice’s valuation during mergers and acquisitions?

During M&A due diligence, a practice’s revenue cycle metrics, like Days Sales Outstanding (DSO) and Net Collection Percentage, are scrutinized. A well-run revenue cycle shows a low-risk, profitable business, which boosts practice valuation. Improvements made post-acquisition through RCO can significantly increase financial performance and the practice’s value.

Can you give an example of how RCO improved a healthcare practice after acquisition?

Yes. A private equity firm acquired a large GI practice with poor revenue cycle metrics, including a DSO of 52 days and a Net Collection Percentage of 92%. Post-acquisition, they implemented new RCO strategies such as automating insurance eligibility checks, coder training, and dedicating a team to appeal claim denials. Within a year, DSO dropped to 38 days, Net Collection Percentage rose to 97%, adding over $750,000 to Adjusted EBITDA and increasing the investment’s value.

What related financial terms should one understand in relation to Revenue Cycle Optimization?

Key related terms include:

  • Days Sales Outstanding (DSO): The average number of days it takes to collect payment after a service.
  • Net Collection Percentage: The percentage of total potential reimbursement collected.
  • Adjusted EBITDA: Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization, adjusted for specific items, indicating practice profitability and used in valuation.